期刊
KOREAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
卷 20, 期 7, 页码 1124-1137出版社
KOREAN RADIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2018.0070
关键词
Radiomics; Reproducibility; Generalizability; Machine learning
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [NRF-2017R1C1B2007258, NRF-2017R1A2A2A05001217]
Radiomics, which involves the use of high-dimensional quantitative imaging features for predictive purposes, is a powerful tool for developing and testing medical hypotheses. Radiologic and statistical challenges in radiomics include those related to the reproducibility of imaging data, control of overfitting due to high dimensionality, and the generalizability of modeling. The aims of this review article are to clarify the distinctions between radiomics features and other omics and imaging data, to describe the challenges and potential strategies in reproducibility and feature selection, and to reveal the epidemiological background of modeling, thereby facilitating and promoting more reproducible and generalizable radiomics research.
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