期刊
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
卷 23, 期 3, 页码 238-266出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1088868318765600
关键词
situations; situation perception; variance decomposition; Cronbach's decomposition; social relations model; generalizability theory
Situation perception represents the fulcrum of a psychology of situations because situation ratings are ubiquitous. However, no systematic research program exists so far, particularly because two competing traditions have not been integrated: Objectivist views stress situations' consensually shared meanings (social reality), and subjectivist views idiosyncratic meanings (personal reality). A componential framework can disentangle social from personal reality in situation perceptions: When multiple perceivers (P) rate multiple situations (S) on multiple situation characteristics (C), variance in those ratings can be decomposed according to S x C, P x S, and P x C breakdowns. Six grand questions of situation perception research are spawned from these decompositions: complexity, similarity, assimilation, consensus, uniqueness, and accuracy. Analyses of real data are provided to exemplify our ideas, along with customizable R codes for all methods. A componential framework allows novel and unique insights into different questions surrounding situation perceptions and provides a coherent research agenda.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据