期刊
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 164, 期 4, 页码 C180-C181出版社
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/2.1381704jes
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资金
- Center for Performance and Design of Nuclear Waste Forms and Containers, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0016584]
A debate about the critical step in localized corrosion has raged for decades. Some researchers focus on the composition and structure of the passive film associated with the initial breakdown of the film, whereas others consider that the susceptibility to pitting is controlled by the pit growth kinetics and the stabilization of pit growth. The basis for a unified theory of pitting is presented here in which pit stability considerations are controlling under aggressive conditions (harsh electrolytes and extreme environments and/or susceptible microstructures) and the passive film properties and protectiveness are the critical factors in less extreme environments and/or for less susceptible alloys. (C) The Author(s) 2017. Published by ECS.
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