期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
卷 176, 期 9, 页码 2411-2428出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11098-018-1133-4
关键词
Multiple realization; Fish; Pain; Consciousness; Animal consciousness; Animal sentience
类别
Opponents to consciousness in fish argue that fish do not feel pain because they do not have a neocortex, which is a necessary condition for feeling pain. A common counter-argument appeals to the multiple realizability of pain: while a neocortex might be necessary for feeling pain in humans, pain might be realized differently in fish. This paper argues, first, that it is impossible to find a criterion allowing us to demarcate between plausible and implausible cases of multiple realization of pain without running into a circular argument. Second, opponents to consciousness in fish cannot be provided with reasons to believe in the multiple realizability of pain. I conclude that the debate on the existence of pain in fish is impossible to settle by relying on the multiple realization argument.
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