期刊
AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES
卷 31, 期 1, 页码 137-141出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/aid.2013.0288
关键词
-
资金
- NIH [AI02483]
The histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) suberoylanilide hydroxyamic acid (SAHA), also known as vorinostat, has recently been reported to activate latent HIV-1 in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy. It is possible that SAHA reactivation of latent viruses may involve effects on cellular transcription factors such as positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), a protein kinase whose core is composed of CDK9 and Cyclin T1. P-TEFb is recruited by the HIV-1 Tat protein to activate productive RNA polymerase II elongation of the integrated provirus. We found that SAHA treatment of isolated resting CD4(+) T cells induced CDK9 Thr-186 (T-loop) phosphorylation in six of eight healthy donors and increased Cyclin T1 expression in one donor; Thr-186 phosphorylation is required for P-TEFb function. Disulfiram, another small molecule currently under evaluation in clinical trials for reactivation of latent HIV-1, was also found capable of inducing CDK9 Thr-186 phosphorylation and Cyclin T1 levels in resting CD4(+) T cells from healthy donors. In a Jurkat CD4(+) T cells HIV-1 latency system, disulfiram reactivated the latent provirus and induced CDK9 Thr-186 phosphorylation. Our findings suggest that small molecules capable of reactivating latent HIV-1 in resting CD4(+) T cells may function in part by increasing CDK9 Thr-186 phosphorylation and perhaps Cyclin T1 expression, thereby up-regulating P-TEFb function.
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