4.6 Article

Supremacy of incoherent sudden cycles

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 100, 期 8, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.085405

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资金

  1. Academy of Finland [312057, 303677]
  2. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the European Research Council (ERC) programme
  3. Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions [742559, 766025]
  4. Centre for Quantum Engineering at Aalto University
  5. US NSF [DMR-1836707]
  6. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [766025] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
  7. Academy of Finland (AKA) [303677, 303677] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)

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We investigate theoretically a refrigerator based on a two-level system (TLS) coupled alternately to two different heat baths. Modulation of the coupling is achieved by tuning the level spacing of the TLS. We find that the TLS, which avoids quantum coherences, creates finite cooling power for one of the baths in sudden cycles, i.e., acts as a refrigerator even in the limit of infinite operation frequency. By contrast, the cycles that create quantum coherence in the sudden expansions and compressions lead to heating of both the baths. We propose a driving method that avoids creating coherence and thus restores the cooling in this system. We also discuss a physical realization of the cycle based on a superconducting qubit coupled to dissipative LC resonators.

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