期刊
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
卷 116, 期 5, 页码 578-582出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jso.24810
关键词
fasting; glucose; preoperative; review
In this review, we explore the rationale and history behind the practice of preoperative fasting in elective surgery including the gradual move toward longer fasting and the more recent change in direction of practice. Gastric emptying physiology and the metabolic effects of prolonged fasting and carbohydrate loading are examined. Most recent guidelines related to these topics are discussed and practical recommendations for implementing these guidelines are suggested.
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