期刊
JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
卷 24, 期 6, 页码 1437-1445出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10934-017-0384-3
关键词
Porous carbon nanofiber; Molten salt-assisted; KOH activation; Supercapacitor
资金
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [51502201]
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Province [16JCQNJC06300]
Carbon nanofiber paper was prepared by electrospinning from thermosetting phenolic resin, followed by activation via KOH-containing molten salt at high temperature. By adding a small dosage of KOH in the molten salt the porous volume and specific surface area could be greatly improved. The obtained porous carbon nanofibers had a specific surface area of 1007 m(2) g(-1), total pore volume of 0.363 cm(3) g(-1), micropore volume of 0.247 cm(3) g(-1). The electrochemical measurements in 6 M KOH aqueous solution showed that the porous carbon nanofibers possessed high specific capacitance and considerable rate performance. The maximal specific capacitance of 288 F g(-1) was achieved at 0.2 A g(-1) and the specific capacitance could still remain 204 F g(-1) at 20 A g(-1) with the retention of 71%. In the molten salt system, the reaction between activating agent and carbon could be more efficient, hence, such molten salt-assisted activation method was considered as a general activation method for the high-specific-surface-areaed carbons.
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