期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 8, 期 20, 页码 5077-5083出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02212
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资金
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0018343]
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0018343] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
The optical spectrum of liquid water is analyzed by subsystem time-dependent density functional theory. We provide simple explanations for several important (and so far elusive) features. Due to the disordered environment surrounding each water molecule, the joint density of states of the liquid is much broader than that of the vapor, thus explaining the red-shifted Urbach tail of the liquid compared to the gas phase. Confinement effects provided by the first solvation shell are responsible for the blue shift of the first absorption peak compared to the vapor. In addition, we also characterize many-body excitonic effects. These dramatically affect the spectral weights at low frequencies, contributing to the refractive index by a small but significant amount.
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