期刊
JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
卷 29, 期 3, 页码 254-259出版社
AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC
DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16050100
关键词
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资金
- Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center
- Office of Research and Development Clinical Science, Department of Veterans Affairs
- Department of Defense [W81XWH1110796]
- National Institute of Mental Health [R01MH080988]
- U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) [W81XWH1110796] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
This study randomly sampled post -9/11 military veterans and reports on causes, predictors, and frequency of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (N=1,388). A total of 17.3% met criteria for TBI during military service, with about one-half reporting multiple head injuries, which were related to higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, back pain, and suicidal ideation. The most common mechanisms of TBI included blasts (33.1%), objects hitting head (31.7%), and fall (13.5%). TBI was associated with enlisted rank, male gender, high combat exposure, and sustaining TBI prior to military service. Clinical and research efforts in veterans should consider TBI mechanism, effects of cumulative TBI, and screening for premilitary TBI.
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