期刊
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 27, 期 3, 页码 159-167出版社
KARGER
DOI: 10.1159/000475177
关键词
Bacillus subtilis spore; Bioremediation; Biocatalysis; Surface display; Vaccine development
资金
- National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CBA00800]
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering
- Key Agriculture Support Project of Jiangsu Province, PR China [BE2013400]
Spore surface display is the most desirable with enhanced effects, low cost, less time consuming and the most promising technology for environmental, medical, and industrial development. Spores have various applications in industry due to their ability to survive in harsh industrial processes including heat resistance, alkaline tolerance, chemical tolerance, easy recovery, and reusability. Yeast and bacteria, including gram-positive and -negative, are the most frequently used organisms for the display of various proteins (eukaryotic and prokaryotic), but unlike spores, they can rupture easily due to nutritive properties, susceptibility to heat, pH, and chemicals. Hence, spores are the best choice to avoid these problems, and they have various applications over nonspore formers due to amenability for laboratory purposes. Various strains of Clostridium and Bacillus are spore formers, but the most suitable choice for display is Bacillus subtilis because, according to the WHO, it is safe to humans and considered as GRAS (generally recognized as safe). This review focuses on the application of spore surface display towards industries, vaccine development, the environment, and peptide library construction, with cell surface display for enhanced protein expression and high enzymatic activity. Different vectors, coat proteins, and statistical analyses can be used for linker selection to obtain greater expression and high activity of the displayed protein. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
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