期刊
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
卷 10, 期 43, 页码 10159-10169出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02634g
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91745111, 21573278, 21733013, 21622311, 21673283]
- Bureau of International Cooperation [112942KYSB20180009]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association, The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur, de la Recherche et de l'innovation [FR 2638]
- Region Nord-Pas de Calais [FR 2638]
- Fonds Europeen de Developpement des Regions [FR 2638]
- CNRS [TGIR-RMN-THC Fr3050]
The unambiguous characterization of different acid sites in zeolites is of great importance for understanding their catalytic performance and the rational design of highly efficient zeolite catalysts. In addition to various well-characterized extra-framework Al species, a tri-coordinated framework aluminum species can also serve as a Lewis acid site in zeolites, which is NMR-invisible owing to its extremely distorted local environment. Here we provide a feasible and reliable approach to elucidate the acidic nature of the tri-coordinated framework Al in dehydrated H-ZSM-5 zeolites via sensitivity-enhanced two-dimensional (2D) multiple nuclear correlation NMR experiments coupled with trimethylphosphine oxide (TMPO) probe molecules. Two types of tri-coordinated framework Al sites have been unambiguously identified, which amount to 11.6% of the total Bronsted and Lewis acid sites. Furthermore, it was found that synergistic effects arising from the close spatial proximity between the tri-coordinated framework Al site and the Bronsted acid site lead to the generation of superacidity (with an acid strength stronger than 100% H2SO4) in the zeolite.
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