期刊
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
卷 146, 期 -, 页码 339-351出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.06.004
关键词
Technical intelligence; CRF-BiLSTM; Deep learning; Intelligence monitoring
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71690233, 71671186]
It is imperative and arduous to acquire product and business intelligence of global technical market. In this paper, a deep learning methodology is proposed to automatically extract and discover vital technical information from large-scale news dataset. More specifically, six kinds of technical elements are first defined to provide the concrete syntax information. Next, the CRF-BiLSTM approach is used to automatically extract technical entities, in which a conditional random field (CRF) layer is added on top of bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) layer. Then, three indicators including timeliness, influence and innovativeness are designed to evaluate the value of intelligence comprehensively. Finally, as a case study, technical news on three military-related websites is utilized to illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the foregoing methodology with the result of 80.82 (F-score) in comparison to four other models. In more detail, data on unmanned systems are extracted to summarize the state-of-the-art, and track up-to-the-minute innovations and developments in this field.
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