期刊
ONE EARTH
卷 1, 期 4, 页码 423-433出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.12.002
关键词
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资金
- Institute for Environmental Sciences at the University of Geneva
- NAVIGATE project of the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [821124]
Whether and how long-term energy and climate targets can be reached depend on a range of interlinked factors: technology, economy, environment, policy, and society at large. Integrated assessment models of climate change or energy-system models have limited representations of societal transformations, such as behavior of various actors, transformation dynamics in time, and heterogeneity across and within societies. After reviewing the state of the art, we propose a research agenda to guide experiments to integrate more insights from social sciences intomodels: (1) map and assess societal assumptions in existing models, (2) conduct empirical research on generalizable and quantifiable patterns to be integrated into models, and (3) build and extensively validate modified or new models. Our proposed agenda offers three benefits: interdisciplinary learning between modelers and social scientists, improved models with a more complete representation of multifaceted reality, and identification of new and more effective solutions to energy and climate challenges.
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