4.6 Article

Tensor-network approach to phase transitions in string-net models

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 100, 期 24, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.245125

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资金

  1. Research Foundation Flanders
  2. ERC Grant QUTE [647905]
  3. ERC Grant ERQUAF [715861]
  4. ERC Grant QTFLAG
  5. European Research Council (ERC) [647905, 715861] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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We use a recently proposed class of tensor-network states to study phase transitions in string-net models. These states encode the genuine features of the string-net condensate such as, e.g., a nontrivial perimeter law for Wilson loops expectation values, and a natural order parameter detecting the breakdown of the topological phase. In the presence of a string tension, a quantum phase transition occurs between the topological phase and a trivial phase. We benchmark our approach for Z(2) string nets and capture the second-order phase transition which is well known from the exact mapping onto the transverse-field Ising model. More interestingly, for Fibonacci string nets, we obtain first-order transitions in contrast with previous studies but in qualitative agreement with mean-field results.

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