期刊
IEEE ACCESS
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 153751-153760出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2948857
关键词
Electrocardiogram; feature enrichment; short-time Fourier transform; convolutional neural network
资金
- National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2018AAA0100700]
- Zhi-Yuan Chair Professorship Start-up Grant from Shanghai Jiao Tong University [WF220103010]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61874171]
Correct heartbeat classification from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is fundamental to the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The recent advancement in deep convolutional neural network (CNN) has renewed the interest in applying deep learning techniques to improve the accuracy of heartbeat classification. So far, the results are not very exciting. Most of the existing methods are based on ECG morphological information, which makes deep learning difficult to extract discriminative features for classification. Towards an opposite direction of feature extraction or selection, this paper proceeds along a recent proposed direction named feature enrichment (FE). To exploit the advantage of deep learning, we develop a FE-CNN classifier by enriching the ECG signals into time-frequency images by discrete short-time Fourier transform and then using the images as the input to CNN. Experiments on MIT-BIH arrhythmia database show FE-CNN obtains sensitivity (Sen) of 75.6%, positive predictive rate (Ppr) of 90.1%, and F1 score of 0.82 for the detection of supraventricular ectopic (S) beats. Sen, Ppr, and F1 score are 92.8%, 94.5%, and 0.94, respectively, for ventricular ectopic (V) beat detection. The result demonstrates our method outperforms state-of-theart algorithms including other CNN based methods, without any hand-crafted features, especially Fl score for S beat detection from 0.75 to 0.82. This FE-CNN classifier is simple, effective, and easy to be applied to other types of vital signs.
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