期刊
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
卷 198, 期 5, 页码 2070-2081出版社
AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601667
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资金
- Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) [SAF2014-52423-R]
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III Red de Investigacion en Enfermedades Reumaticas Grant [RIER RD12/009]
- MINECO [SAF2014-56819-R]
- Comunidad Autonoma de Madrid/Fonds Europeen de Developpement Economique et Regional RAPHYME Program [S2010/BMD-2350]
- Formacion de Personal Investigador predoctoral fellowship from MINECO [BES-2012-053864]
Macrophage phenotypic and functional heterogeneity derives from tissue-specific transcriptional signatures shaped by the local microenvironment. Most studies addressing the molecular basis formacrophage heterogeneity have focused onmurine cells, whereas the factors controlling the functional specialization of human macrophages are less known. M-CSF drives the generation of humanmonocyte-derived macrophageswith a potent anti-inflammatory activity upon stimulation. We now report that knockdown ofMAFBimpairs the acquisition of the anti-inflammatory profile of human macrophages, identify the MAFB-dependent gene signature in human macrophages and illustrate the coexpression of MAFB and MAFB-target genes in CD163(+) tissue-resident and tumor-associated macrophages. The contribution of MAFB to the homeostatic/anti-inflammatory macrophage profile is further supported by the skewed polarization of monocyte-derived macrophages from multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man # 166300), a pathology caused by mutations in the MAFB gene. Our results demonstrate that MAFB critically determines the acquisition of the antiinflammatory transcriptional and functional profiles of human macrophages.
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