期刊
ADVANCED MANUFACTURING-POLYMER & COMPOSITES SCIENCE
卷 5, 期 4, 页码 155-171出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/20550340.2019.1665226
关键词
Interlaminar; electrospinning; nanofibres; mode I; mode II; PA-6,6; PSU; PEI
资金
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- EPSRC [EP/N006372/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Electrospun nonwoven veils comprising thermoplastic fibres (average diameter 400-600nm) based on polysulfone (PSU), polyamide (PA-6,6), and polyetherimide (PEI) have been fabricated and used as interlaminar reinforcements in carbon fibre composites containing a commercial epoxy resin (8552/IM7). Samples were tested for their interlaminar properties and improvements were observed in the initial mode I interlaminar toughness of 30% (PA-6,6), 36% (PEI), and 44% (PSU), while improvements of 7% (PSU) and 8% (PEI) were observed in the propagation of the mode I interlaminar toughness. A reduction of 11% was observed for the propagation of the mode I interlaminar toughness for PA-6,6. Post-testing analysis of the cross-section and the fracture surface revealed that the crack front avoids the reinforcement significantly for PA-6,6. For mode II, however, this failure mechanism leads to improvements of 30% in interlaminar toughness for the PA-6,6, whereas the other reinforcements display negligible (PEI) and 31% reduction (PSU) interlaminar toughness.
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