期刊
ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM
卷 75, 期 -, 页码 20-32出版社
KARGER
DOI: 10.1159/000508052
关键词
Brain development; Fetal nutrition; Infant nutrition; Maternal nutrition
资金
- Nestle Nutrition Institute
Fetal and infant brain development determine the trajectory of the organism across the lifespan. Optimal maternal and infant nutrition during the period of rapid brain development is vital to the integrity of the neural substrate for subsequent lifelong functions. The goal of this review is to educate the reader on the effects of fetal and infant nutrition on the developing human brain. A review of the literature reveals 6 nutrients that have been studied with respect to maternal nutrition and subsequent offspring brain development: folate, iodine, iron, vitamin D, choline, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3). The research is discussed with a focus on the timing of nutrient needs (preconception, prenatally, and postnatally) as well as potential confounding and unobserved variables.
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