期刊
SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING FOR GLOBAL CIRCULAR ECONOMY
卷 33, 期 -, 页码 272-279出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.033
关键词
Cathode Materials; Environment Li-ion Battery; Recycling
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
- U.S. Department of Energy Office of Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office
This study sheds light on current and future recycling methods for spent Li-ion batteries from retired vehicles. The demands of Li-ion batteries for automotive applications and power electronics are expected to increase significantly in the next 15-20 years. Recycling cathode materials from end-of-life batteries provides a sustainable source of materials, and offers an economic alternative for some of the high value elements such as cobalt and nickel. Insights and directions for future R&D will be presented in this paper based on the results of the supply chain and techno-economic analyses made for end-of-life li-ion batteries. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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