期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
卷 62, 期 -, 页码 3-10出版社
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.07.009
关键词
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans; E-waste recycling; China; Environmental regulation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91543202]
- Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China [201409022, 201409080, 201509063]
- South China Institute of Environmental Science [PM-zx021-201510-015]
Since the 2010s, the authorities of Guangdong province and local governments have enhanced law enforcement and environmental regulations to abolish open burning, acid washing, and other uncontrolled e-waste recycling activities. In this study, ambient air and indoor dust near different kinds of e-waste recycling processes were collected in Guiyu and Qingyuan to investigate the pollution status of particles and polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) after stricter environmental regulations. PM2.5 and PCDD/Fs both showed significantly reduced levels in the two regions compared with the documented data. The congener distribution and principal component analysis results also confirmed the significant differences between the current PCDD/Fs pollution characterizations and the historical ones. The estimated total intake doses via air inhalation and dust ingestion of children in the recycling region of Guiyu ranged from 10 to 32 pg TEQ/(kg.day), which far exceeded the tolerable daily intake (TDI) limit (1-4 pg TEQ/(kg.day). Although the measurements showed a significant reduction of the release of PCDD/Fs, the pollution status was still considered severe in Guiyu town after stricter regulations were implemented. (C) 2017 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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