期刊
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
卷 91, 期 4, 页码 1284-1301出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13306
关键词
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资金
- Cambridge International Trust
- SSHRC Doctoral Scholarship [752-2016-0555]
- Ruggles-Gates Fund for Biological Anthropology from the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
- Smuts Memorial Fund
- Worts Travelling Grant
- Cambridge School of Biological Sciences Fieldwork Fund
Few data exist on gender-typed and gender-segregated play in hunter-gatherer societies, despite their unique demographic and cultural features which may influence children's gendered play. Using naturalistic observations of Hadza (N = 46, 41% female) and BaYaka (N = 65, 48% female) hunter-gatherer 3- to 18-year-olds from Tanzania and the Republic of Congo, we showed that access to playmates was negatively associated with playing in mixed-gender groups. Young boys did not engage in more rough-and-tumble play than girls, but adolescent boys participated in this type of play more than adolescent girls. Children were also more likely to participate in work-themed play which conformed to gender norms within their society. Findings are discussed within the context of gendered division of labor, child autonomy, and demography.
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