期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
卷 50, 期 1, 页码 182-192出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.2019.2930418
关键词
Blockchain; Manufacturing; Smart contracts; Logic gates; Cloud computing; Optimization; Organizations; Blockchain; digital twin; individualized manufacturing; Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT); smart contracts
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51705091, 51675108]
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee [JCY20170818100156260]
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China [2019A050503010, 2019B090916002, 2016A010106006]
- Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangzhou [201804020092]
- Hong Kong Scholars Program [XJ201817]
The growth of individualized product demands drives high flexibility of manufacturing processes, which requires large-scale deployment of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Since centralized control of IIoT suffers from poor flexibility in coping with disturbances and changes, a decentralized organization structure is a better choice, in which a permissioned blockchain-driven IIoT can enable partially decentralized self-organization and thus offload and accelerate the optimization of upper-level manufacturing planning. A novel iterative bi-level hybrid intelligence model named ManuChain is proposed to get rid of unbalance/inconsistency between holistic planning and local execution in individualized manufacturing systems. Lower-level blockchain-driven smart contracts proactively decentralize fine-grained and individualized task execution among machine tools via Raspberry Pi-based smart gateways and make the results available on an upper-level digital twin model for iterative coarse-grained holistic optimization. A prototype ManuChain based on a permissioned blockchain network is presented to realize both lower-level crowd self-organizing intelligence and upper-level holistic optimization intelligence.
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