期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
卷 20, 期 1, 页码 29-37出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.11.004
关键词
Social anxiety; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Group intervention; Individual intervention; Randomized clinical trial
资金
- Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil [2013/19981-1, 2013/19273-7, 2013/19263-1, 2013/192631-1]
To compare the effectiveness of two Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) interventions-an individual and a group intervention-in Social Anxiety Disorder therapy. We compared the two treatment groups against a waitlist condition in a randomized clinical trial with 86 young adults. The individual CBT intervention was Trial-Based Cognitive Therapy (TBCT) developed by De-Oliveira, a novel technique in which the therapist engages the patient in a simulated judicial trial with the goal of identifying and changing core dysfunctional beliefs. The group intervention consisted of exposition therapy based on the Hofmann and Otto protocol (Group CBT) to restructure negative and dysfunctional cognitions regarding social situations. Both interventions reduced psychiatric symptoms from pre- to post-test and primary social anxiety and depression symptoms relative to waitlist controls. The interventions were recently introduced in Brazil, and this is the first randomized control trial to compare TBCT and this Group CBT, which were effective in assessing changes in social anxiety symptoms as well as co-occurring psychiatric symptoms. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. on behalf of Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual.
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