期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 150, 期 -, 页码 253-266出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.150
关键词
Electric vehicles; Electric load profiles; Electric mobility; Simulation; Modeling; Fleet studies
资金
- German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy [01ME12002, 16SBW020E, 01ME12013]
- German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure in Germany and the French program Investissements davenir programme vhicule de futur
The increasing demand for electricity caused by a growing number of electric vehicles (EV) might challenge future energy systems. For a smooth integration of the electricity demand from EV, a comprehensive knowledge of its characteristics is essential. The analysis of charging behavior patterns of EV and resulting load profiles become important premises for this crucial task. Three electric mobility studies in Germany's southwestern region (Get eReady, iZEUS, and CROME) deliver comprehensive data of EV use for this purpose. In this paper we analyze and discuss the mobility and charging characteristics of this data in detail. We derive empirical EV load profiles and show how they are affected by charging management. We present a model to simulate EV loads based on statistical characteristics of the conducted studies. The resulting charging load profiles show similar patterns as other EV studies. The developed simulation model and its results (see supplementary data available online) allow a realistic representation of EV demand in analyses of future energy systems. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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