期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 142, 期 -, 页码 1638-1649出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.129
关键词
Inverse DEA; Undesirable output; Investment scheme; Sustainable development; China
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71371053, 71471125]
- Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education [14YJC630056]
- Social Science Planning Fund project of Fujian Province [FJ2016C199]
In the face of environmental degradation, sustainable development has become a common goal across the globe. Making a scientifically based investment scheme is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of China's economy. However, there is scarce research related to such an investment scheme of sustainable development. This paper proposes a new inverse data envelopment analysis method with undesirable outputs to make several scientifically based investment schemes from different perspectives, namely, the natural, regulation, and optimal perspectives. By this method, decision makers can scientifically forecast the specific amount of investment based on their actual sustainable development objectives, which is conducive for reducing the blindness of investment in the future. In addition, a new ideal perspective is defined to guide a definite direction for improving the level of sustainable development. Combined with the gray forecasting model GM(1,1), the methods proposed by this paper were then applied to analyze the investment problem for China's sustainable development during the 2015-2024 period. The results show that: the unbalanced distribution of labor investment and the excessive investment in capital and energy are serious barriers to China's sustainable development in the short term; and in the long term, the demand for investment in labor and capital will continue to increase along with a lower demand for energy investment, and that appropriately strengthening environmental regulations will not affect the overall demand for investment. Meanwhile, improvement directions for improving China's sustainable development are discussed, and the results show that most of developing and undeveloped regions in China have great potential for improvement. Finally, some suggestions are proposed in order to create better conditions for China's sustainable development. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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