期刊
BIOENGINEERED
卷 11, 期 1, 页码 356-374出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1736238
关键词
metagenomics; genomics; deoxyribonucleic acid; ribose nucleic acid; microbial metagenomes
资金
- International Young Scientists from National Natural Science Foundation of China, China [31750110469]
- Shaanxi Introduced Talent Research Funding, China [A279021901]
- Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund, College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest AAMP
- F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China [Z101021904]
- Mobility for Regional Excellence-2020 [RUN 2017-00771]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant at University of Boras, Boras, Sweden [754412]
- Guizhou Science and Technology Corporation Platform Talents Fund, China [[2017]5733-001, CK-1130-002]
The study of metagenomics is an emerging field that identifies the total genetic materials in an organism along with the set of all genetic materials like deoxyribonucleic acid and ribose nucleic acid, which play a key role with the maintenance of cellular functions. The best part of this technology is that it gives more flexibility to environmental microbiologists to instantly pioneer the immense genetic variability of microbial communities. However, it is intensively complex to identify the suitable sequencing measures of any specific gene that can exclusively indicate the involvement of microbial metagenomes and be able to advance valuable results about these communities. This review provides an overview of the metagenomic advancement that has been advantageous for aggregation of more knowledge about specific genes, microbial communities and its metabolic pathways. More specific drawbacks of metagenomes technology mainly depend on sequence-based analysis. Therefore, this 'targeted based metagenomics' approach will give comprehensive knowledge about the ecological, evolutionary and functional sequence of significantly important genes that naturally exist in living beings either human, animal and microorganisms from distinctive ecosystems.
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