期刊
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 152, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.5135945
关键词
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资金
- National Key R&D Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2017YFB0602205]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21525313, 21773047, 91745202, U1832180]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changjiang Scholars Program of Ministry of Education of China
Surface chemistry and photochemistry of small molecules on the rutile TiO2(001) and TiO2(011)-(2 x 1) surfaces were studied by low energy electron diffraction, thermal desorption spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the TiO2(001) surface mainly exhibits the defects of Ti interstitials in the near-surface region, while the TiO2(011)-(2 x 1) surface mainly exhibits the defects of doubleoxygen vacancies. The defect structures of TiO2 surfaces strongly affect their adsorption and thermal/photodesorption behaviors. On the TiO2(001) surface, CH3OH and H2O dissociatively adsorb at the surface Ti sites near Ti interstitials; O-2 molecularly adsorbs at the surface Ti sites adjacent to Ti interstitials, forming photoactive O-2 species that undergoes a hole-mediated photodesorption process; CO adsorbs at the nearest surface Ti sites close to the Ti interstitials, but CO2 does not, and the resulting CO species is photoactive; and both CO and CO2 species adsorbed at the normal Ti4+ sites are photoinactive. On the TiO2(011)-(2 x 1) surface, O-2 adsorbs only at the double-oxygen vacancy sites, and the resulting O-2 species dissociates to form two oxygen atoms to refill in the oxygen vacancies upon heating; CO2 adsorbs at the double-oxygen vacancy sites, but CO does not, and the resulting CO2 species is photoactive; and both CO and CO2 species adsorbed at the surface Ti4+ sites are photoinactive. These results broaden the fundamental understandings of the chemistry and photochemistry of TiO2 surfaces, and the established structure-reactivity relation of small molecules on TiO2 surfaces is useful in probing complex structures of TiO2 powder catalysts. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
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