期刊
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 56, 期 3, 页码 444-457出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/dev0000874
关键词
effortful control; positive parenting; externalizing behavior; school performance; random intercept cross-lagged panel models
资金
- National Institute on Aging [AG043599]
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [HD064687]
- National Institute of Mental Health [MH00567, MH19734, MH43270, MH59355, MH62989, MH48165, MH051361]
- National Institute on Drug Abuse [DA05347]
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [HD027724, HD051746, HD047573]
- Bureau of Maternal and Child Health [MCJ109572]
- MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Adolescent Development Among Youth in High-Risk Settings
The current study evaluated bidirectional associations between mother and father positive parenting and child effortful control. Data were drawn from 220 families when children were 3, 4, 5, and 6 years old. Parenting and effortful control were assessed when the child was 3, 4, and 5 years old. These variables were used to statistically predict child externalizing and school performance assessed when the child was 6 years old. The study used random intercept cross-lagged panel models to evaluate within-person and between-person associations between parenting and effortful control. Results suggest that prior positive parenting was associated with later effortful control, whereas effortful control was not associated with subsequent parenting from ages 3 to 5. Stable between-child differences in effortful control from ages 3 to 5 were associated with school performance at age 6. These stable between-child differences in effortful control were correlated with externalizing at age 3.
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