期刊
IEEE ACCESS
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 53419-53426出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981252
关键词
Hollow-core negative-curvature fiber; high polarization extinction ratio; single-polarization
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61775014]
- National Science Foundation of Hebei Province [F2018202323]
n We propose a new method to achieve single-polarization guidance in a hollow-core negative-curvature fiber. Simulation results show that coating a layer of high-index material with a suitable thickness on the inner surface of one vertical cladding tube in a hollow-core negative-curvature fiber can effectively suppress gamma-polarized fundamental mode. Silicon is chosen as the high-index material in this paper. In the five-nested-tube silicon-coated negative-curvature fiber, the single-polarization region is located in the wavelength range of 1512-1587 nm with a broad bandwidth of 75 nm. The polarization extinction ratio is up to 1732 at the wavelength of 1550 nm. Moreover, the mode evolutions of x - and y-polarized fundamental modes in the five-nested-tube silicon-coated negative-curvature fiber are investigated to explain why y-polarized fundamental mode is suppressed. Compared with the traditional method of using different tube thicknesses to achieve single-polarization guidance in a negative-curvature fiber, this method possesses the advantages of broad single-polarization bandwidth and high error tolerance.
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