期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 65, 期 39, 页码 8569-8577出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03186
关键词
dufulin; Tubifex; enantioselectivity; bioaccumulation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21365007, 21507016]
- Science and Technology Programs of Guizhou Province [20136024]
In this study, the stereoselective bioaccumulation of rac-dufulin, pure S-(+)-dufulin, and pure R-(-)-dufulin in Tubifex (Oligochaeta, Tubificida) were analyzed in spiked-water and spiked-soil systems at low and high dose levels. In the bioaccumulation experiments treated with rac-dufulin, the enantioselective behaviors of the enantiomers show that the concentrations of R-(-)-dufulin are higher than those of S-(+)-dufulin at two dose levels. However, when treated with solely pure S-(+)-dufulin and R-(-)-dufulin, no significant difference of concentrations was detected in Tubifex. Furthermore, the calculated accumulation factors in Tubifex indicated that dufulin (racemic or the pure enantiomers) in the spiked-soil treatments had higher bioaccumulation potential than in the spiked-water treatments. The spiked-soil experiments revealed that the dissipation of dufulin in soil was not enantioselective at the enantiomer levels and Tubifex could reduce the concentrations of dufulin in the underlying solid matrix and accelerate its repair and detoxification process.
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