期刊
CYTOGENETIC AND GENOME RESEARCH
卷 145, 期 1, 页码 59-67出版社
KARGER
DOI: 10.1159/000381840
关键词
Ancestral karyotype; Chromosome painting; Comparative map; Evolutionary breakpoints; Heterochromatin; Karyotype evolution
资金
- Science and Technology Foundation (FCT) from Portugal [POCI/BIA-BCM/58541/2004, SFRH/BD/25813/2005, SFRH/BD/41942/2007]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/41942/2007, POCI/BIA-BCM/58541/2004, SFRH/BD/25813/2005] Funding Source: FCT
Compared to humans and other mammals, rodent genomes, specifically Muroidea species, underwent intense chromosome reshuffling in which many complex structural rearrangements occurred. This fact makes them preferential animal models for studying the process of karyotype evolution. Here, we present the first combined chromosome comparative maps between 2 Cricetidae species, Cricetus cricetus and Peromyscus eremicus, and the index species Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus. Comparative chromosome painting was done using mouse and rat paint probes together with in silico analysis from the Ensembl genome browser database. Hereby, evolutionary events (inter-and intrachromosomal rearrangements) that occurred in C. cricetus and P. eremicus since the putative ancestral Muroidea genome could be inferred, and evolutionary breakpoint regions could be detected. A colocalization of constitutive heterochromatin and evolutionary breakpoint regions in each genome was observed. Our results suggest the involvement of constitutive heterochromatin in karyotype re-structuring of these species, despite the different levels of conservation of the C. cricetus (derivative) and P. eremicus (conserved) genomes. (C) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel
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