期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
卷 8, 期 20, 页码 10007-10025出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0ta00849d
关键词
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资金
- Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [2462019BJRC007, 2462019QNXZ02, 2462018BJC004]
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [51875577]
- National Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore, under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme
- Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) [RG103/19]
- Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute
Smart windows are a promising way to modulate solar light transmittance, which is crucial for energy saving buildings. Current challenges focus on designing hydrogel materials that have multi-functionality, low cost, a fabrication process suitable for mass production, and durability. Here in this review, we provide an overview of the recent progress in hydrogel-based smart windows in different categories (thermo-, electro- and humidity-stimuli), focusing on the functional hydrogel material selectivity, working mechanisms and device design. The challenges and opportunities of hydrogel smart windows are discussed in the perspective section.
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