期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
卷 74, 期 -, 页码 269-282出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.09.020
关键词
GWP; R152a; R134a; R1234yf; R1234ze(E); R290; R600a
资金
- Universitat Jaume I of Castellon, Spain [P11B2015-66]
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [ENE2014-53760-R]
In 2014, the Directive 517/2014 was introduced by European Parliament to reduce the use of high-GWP greenhouse gases in the European area in order to limit global climate change in accordance with the objectives marked by the EU Research and Innovation programme Horizon 2020. These restrictions affect the large majority of artificial refrigerants among which R134a is included due to its relatively high GWP(100) (1301). The widely used of R134a in the refrigeration and air conditioning fields reveals the need to identify new low-GWP alternatives. Accordingly, in this work five low-GWP R134a possible choices have been tested and compared in an identical refrigerating facility equipped with a hermetic compressor, under the same operating conditions. The refrigerants used in this analysis are: R290 and R600a (HCs); R134a and R152a (HFCs), and finally, R1234yf and R1234ze(E) (HF0s). All of them have been assayed without changes in the facility, that is, as direct drop-ins. The results obtained from the experimental tests are presented and commented in this work from the energetic point of view. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
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