期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 18, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18061170
关键词
melatonin; testis; androgen production; oxidative stress; inflammation; infertility; Leydig; cells; Sertoli cells; mast cells; macrophages
资金
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)
- Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT)
- Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (MINCYT)
- Facultad de Medicina-Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Fundacion Alberto J. Roemmers
- Fundacion Rene Baron
- Fundacion Williams of Argentina
The pineal hormone melatonin regulates testicular function through the hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal axis. In addition, direct actions of melatonin in somatic cells of the testis have been described. Melatonin acts as a local modulator of the endocrine activity in Leydig cells. In Sertoli cells, melatonin influences cellular growth, proliferation, energy metabolism and the oxidation state, and consequently may regulate spermatogenesis. These data pinpoint melatonin as a key player in the regulation of testicular physiology (i.e., steroidogenesis, spermatogenesis) mostly in seasonal breeders. In patients with idiopathic infertility, melatonin exerts anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects on testicular macrophages, and provides protective effects against oxidative stress in testicular mast cells. Consequently, melatonin is also involved in the modulation of inflammatory and oxidant/anti-oxidant states in testicular pathology. Overall, the literature data indicate that melatonin has important effects on testicular function and male reproduction.
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