期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
卷 124, 期 -, 页码 68-82出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.01.002
关键词
Artificial ageing; Paint-bake; Yld-2000; Stress triaxiality; Lode angle; Ductile fracture
资金
- MIT Industrial Fracture Consortium
In automotive engineering, sheet metal components are subject to a 20-30 min heat treatment at 180 C during paint baking. This process may significantly alter the mechanical properties of 6000-series aluminum alloys through artificial ageing. Here, a comprehensive experimental program is carried out to characterize the anisotropic plasticity and the fracture initiation in pre-strained artificially-aged aluminum 6451 sheets. It is found that the combination of pre-straining up to 5% strain and heat treatment mainly changes the material's strain hardening behavior and the stress-state sensitivity of its fracture response. The material parameters of the Y1d2000-2d plasticity model with combined Swift-Voce hardening are identified for four distinct materials from uniaxial tension and shear experiments. The corresponding Hosford-Coulomb fracture model parameters are determined from smiley shear, V-bending and punch experiments. As an important byproduct of the research, the Yld2000-2d and Hosford-Coulomb models are successfully validated for all four materials through notched and central hole tension experiments. Simple empirical expressions are also provided to estimate the material properties as a function of the pre-strain in engineering practice.
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