期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
卷 8, 期 31, 页码 6814-6826出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00613k
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation Division of Materials Research (NSF CAREER) [1941401]
- National Institutes of Health (NHLBI) [P01 HL14985]
- Department of Defense [PR 192068, PR 181125]
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation
- European Research Council (ERC) [805361]
- RESPIRE3 Postdoctoral Fellowship - European Respiratory Society
- European Union [713406]
- European Research Council (ERC) [805361] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [1941401] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Fibrotic disorders account for over one third of mortalities worldwide. Despite great efforts to study the cellular and molecular processes underlying fibrosis, there are currently few effective therapies. Dual-stage polymerization reactions are an innovative tool for recreating heterogeneous increases in extracellular matrix (ECM) modulus, a hallmark of fibrotic diseases in vivo. Here, we present a clickable decellularized ECM (dECM) crosslinker incorporated into a dynamically responsive poly(ethylene glycol)alpha-methacrylate (PEG alpha MA) hybrid-hydrogel to recreate ECM remodeling in vitro. An off-stoichiometry thiol-ene Michael addition between PEGaMA (8-arm, 10 kg mol(-1)) and the clickable dECM resulted in hydrogels with an elastic modulus of E = 3.6 +/- 0.24 kPa, approximating healthy lung tissue (1-5 kPa). Next, residual alpha MA groups were reacted via a photo-initiated homopolymerization to increase modulus values to fibrotic levels (E = 13.4 +/- 0.82 kPa) in situ. Hydrogels with increased elastic moduli, mimicking fibrotic ECM, induced a significant increase in the expression of myofibroblast transgenes. The proportion of primary fibroblasts from dual-reporter mouse lungs expressing collagen 1a1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin increased by approximately 60% when cultured on stiff and dynamically stiffened hybrid-hydrogels compared to soft. Likewise, fibroblasts expressed significantly increased levels of the collagen 1a1 transgene on stiff regions of spatially patterned hybrid-hydrogels compared to the soft areas. Collectively, these results indicate that hybrid-hydrogels are a new tool that can be implemented to spatiotemporally induce a phenotypic transition in primary murine fibroblasts in vitro.
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