期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
卷 40, 期 3, 页码 128-131出版社
WICHTIG PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.5301/ijao.5000573
关键词
Advanced heart failure; Left ventricular assist device; Pump thrombosis
This study sought to develop a novel echocardiogram outflow ramp test to detect device malfunctions in centrifugal-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). This new ramp pump test is based on the direct analyses of systolic and diastolic ratio (S/D) Doppler velocity in the outflow cannula in the HeartWare LVAD during progressive increases in speed. The results showed that in patients with normal pump function, the Doppler velocity S/D ratio gradually decreased during LVAD speed increases. This test is easily performed and seems promising to detect normal pump function in patients assisted by a centrifugal flow LVAD.
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