期刊
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
卷 276, 期 -, 页码 646-652出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.065
关键词
Maternal depression; Executive function; Child behavioral problems; Longitudinal; Latent profile analysis
资金
- National Center for Mental Health, Republic of Korea [2019-5]
- National Research Council for Economics, Humanities & Social Sciences, Republic of Korea [2019-5] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Background: The present study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal depression trajectories from pregnancy to 2 years after childbirth and childhood behavioral problems and executive function at 9 years. Methods: Data of mother-child pairs (N = 1191) extracted from the Panel Study on Korean Children (a cohort study) were used. Maternal depression was assessed using the Kessler depression scale during pregnancy and at 6 months, 1 years, and 2 years postpartum. At ages 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 years, the children's behavioral outcomes were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist. The children's executive function was assessed using the Executive Function Difficulty Screening Questionnaire at ages 7, 8, and 9 years. We performed a latent profile analysis to identify maternal depression trajectories and compared the children's behavioral problems and executive function among different trajectories. Results: According to maternal depression trajectory, the mother-child pairs were divided into the no symptom (n = 503), mild symptom (n = 558), and moderate symptom (n = 130) groups. Children of mothers with significant depressive symptoms had severe behavioral problems at ages 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 years. Moreover, compared with children whose mothers were not depressed, those whose mothers had mild or moderate symptoms had impaired executive function at ages 7, 8, and 9 years. Conclusions: Maternal depression up to 2 years after childbirth affects childhood behavior and executive function into middle childhood.
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