期刊
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
卷 38, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1116/6.0000394
关键词
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资金
- National Research Council's Research Associateship Program
- University of Maryland [70NANB14H209]
- National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory, through the University of Maryland [70NANB14H209]
Laser-cooled gases offer an alternative to tip-based methods for generating high-brightness ion beams for focused ion beam applications. These sources produce ions by photoionization of ultracold neutral atoms, where the narrow velocity distribution associated with microkelvin-level temperatures results in a very low emittance, high-brightness ion beam. In a magneto-optical trap-based ion source, the brightness is ultimately limited by the transport of cold neutral atoms, which restricts the current that can be extracted from the ion-generating volume. We explore the dynamics of this transport in a Li-7 magneto-optical trap ion source by performing time-dependent measurements of the depletion and refilling of the ionization volume in a pulsed source. An analytic microscopic model for the transport is developed, and this model shows excellent agreement with the measured results.
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