A Study on Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties in Epoxy-Bamboo Laminate Composite with Varying Immersion Temperatures

Bamboo laminate composites could be the alternative materials in outdoor application. However, the life time prediction of this composite in humid environment became a concern considering hydrophilic property of the bamboo fibre. This research aimed to assess the changes of mechanical properties in the composite with the sorption of water. It employed hand lay-up method in developing the laminate composites with epoxy as the matrix and woven bamboo as the reinforced material. Water sorption characteristic was evaluated through a gravimetric analysis for different water immersion temperatures. The sorption on water was studied by four weeks immersion in room temperature as well as in elevated temperatures of 50 degrees and 80 degrees C. Tensile test was performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of the composite. This research clearly showed the significant effect of bamboo fibre on the strength and water sorption behaviour of the composites. It was observed that the rate of water absorption depends on temperature of immersion. Larger debonding between the bamboo fibre and the epoxy matrix was found in higher water immersion temperature. The results of this study emphasized the importance of considering the deterioration of mechanical properties in outdoor applications of bamboo composite highly exposed to high temperature and humidity