4.6 Article

Interaction signatures and non-Gaussian photon states from a strongly driven atomic ensemble coupled to a nanophotonic waveguide

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 102, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043711

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资金

  1. European Union [800942]
  2. EPSRC [DH130145, EP/R04340X/1]
  3. Wissenschaftler-Ruckkehrprogramm GSO/CZS of the Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
  4. German Scholars Organization e.V.
  5. Royal Society
  6. EPSRC [EP/R04340X/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We study theoretically a laser-driven one-dimensional chain of atoms interfaced with the guided optical modes of a nanophotonic waveguide. The period of the chain and the orientation of the laser field can be chosen such that emission occurs predominantly into a single guided mode. We find that the fluorescence excitation line shape changes as the number of atoms is increased, eventually undergoing a splitting that provides evidence for the waveguide-mediated all-to-all interactions. Remarkably, in the regime of strong driving the light emitted into the waveguide is nonclassical with a significant negativity of the associated Wigner function. We show that both the emission properties and the non-Gaussian character of the light are robust against voids in the atom chain, enabling the experimental study of these effects with present-day technology. Our results offer a route towards novel types of fiber-coupled quantum light sources and an interesting perspective for probing the physics of interacting atomic ensembles through light.

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