期刊
ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS
卷 111, 期 9, 页码 725-733出版社
ELSEVIER ESPANA
DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2020.07.004
关键词
Juvenile xanthogranuloma; Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis; Congenital juvenile; xanthogranuloma; Systemic juvenile xanthogranuloma
类别
Juvenile xanthogranutomas (JXGs) are rare, benign lesions that belong to the large group of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. JXG presents with 1 or more erythematous or yellowish nodules that are usually located on the head or neck. Most JXG lesions are congenital or appear during the first year of life. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, but the literature traditionally suggests investigating the possibility of ocular compromise. JXG is mainly a clinical diagnosis, but a skin biopsy may sometimes be needed for confirmation. JXGs on the skin are self-limiting and usually do not require treatment. This review describes the clinical and the rapeutic aspects of JXG, emphasizing available evidence and the diagnosis of extracutaneous involvement. (C) 2020 AEDV. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
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