期刊
MATTER
卷 3, 期 4, 页码 1308-1317出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2020.07.014
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51732011]
- Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [21521001]
- Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences [QYZDJ-SSW-SLH036]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK2090050043]
- Users with Excellence and Scientific Research grant of Hefei Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [2015HSC-UE007]
Plastics play a critical role in daily life but possess a considerably increasing negative impact on the environment and human health. Fabrication of biodegradable and eco-friendly alternatives with competitive properties for plastic substitute is urgently needed. Here, inspired by the hierarchical structure of nacre, we firstly developed a high-performance nacre-inspired composite with high transmittance (83.4% at 550 nm) and high haze (88.8% at 550 nm) via an aerosol-assisted biosynthesis process combined with the hot-press technique. The nacre-inspired composite film combines higher strength (482 MPa) and toughness (17.71 MJ m(-3)) than most other nacre-inspired films, and can be folded into various shapes without visible failure after unfolding. Moreover, compared with most commercial plastic films, it exhibits a lower thermal expansion coefficient (similar to 3 ppm K-1) and higher maximum service temperature besides better mechanical properties, which makes it a promising alternative to plastics in many technical fields.
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