期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 117, 期 45, 页码 27906-27915出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012700117
关键词
healthcare; materials; epidermal devices; sweat cortisol; galvanic skin response
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2020R1F1A1068083]
- Leo Science and Tech Hub
- Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute [20A01021]
- Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental Resource [NSF ECCS-1542205]
- National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST), Republic of Korea [20A01021] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Soft microfluidic systems that capture, store, and perform biomarker analysis of microliter volumes of sweat, in situ, as it emerges from the surface of the skin, represent an emerging class of wearable technology with powerful capabilities that complement those of traditional biophysical sensing devices. Recent work establishes applications in the real-time characterization of sweat dynamics and sweat chemistry in the context of sports performance and healthcare diagnostics. This paper presents a collection of advances in biochemical sensors and microfluidic designs that support multimodal operation in the monitoring of physiological signatures directly correlated to physical and mental stresses. These wireless, battery-free, skin-interfaced devices combine lateral flow immunoassays for cortisol, fluorometric assays for glucose and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and digital tracking of skin galvanic responses. Systematic benchtop evaluations and field studies on human subjects highlight the key features of this platform for the continuous, noninvasive monitoring of biochemical and biophysical correlates of the stress state.
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