期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
卷 13, 期 2, 页码 411-423出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2016.2614396
关键词
Cyber security; electricity market; false data injection (FDI); smart grid; state estimation
类别
资金
- EEE Cybersecurity Research Program at Nanyang Technological University
- Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures postdoctoral fellowship
- Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Open Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China [ICT1600168]
The accurately estimated state is of great importance for maintaining a stable running condition of power systems. To maintain the accuracy of the estimated state, bad data detection (BDD) is utilized by power systems to get rid of erroneous measurements due to meter failures or outside attacks. However, false data injection (FDI) attacks, as recently revealed, can circumvent BDD and insert any bias into the value of the estimated state. Continuous works on constructing and/or protecting power systems from such attacks have been done in recent years. This survey comprehensively overviews three major aspects: constructing FDI attacks; impacts of FDI attacks on electricity market; and defending against FDI attacks. Specifically, we first explore the problem of constructing FDI attacks, and further show their associated impacts on electricity market operations, from the adversary's point of view. Then, from the perspective of the system operator, we present countermeasures against FDI attacks. We also outline the future research directions and potential challenges based on the above overview, in the context of FDI attacks, impacts, and defense.
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