期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
卷 55, 期 4, 页码 2442-2459出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2645226
关键词
Contractive autoencoder (AE); deep neural network (DNN); supervised classification; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image
类别
资金
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [61671103]
- High Resolution Special Research [41-Y30B12-9001-14/16]
- National's Key Project of Research and Development Plan [2016YFC1401007]
The classification of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is a significant yet challenging task, due to the presence of speckle noises and the absence of effective feature representation. Inspired by deep learning technology, a novel deep supervised and contractive neural network (DSCNN) for SAR image classification is proposed to overcome these problems. In order to extract spatial features, a multiscale patch-based feature extraction model that consists of gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix, Gabor, and histogram of oriented gradient descriptors is developed to obtain primitive features from the SAR image. Then, to get discriminative representation of initial features, the DSCNN network that comprises four layers of supervised and contractive autoencoders is proposed to optimize features for classification. The supervised penalty of the DSCNN can capture the relevant information between features and labels, and the contractive restriction aims to enhance the locally invariant and robustness of the encoding representation. Consequently, the DSCNN is able to produce effective representation of sample features and provide superb predictions of the class labels. Moreover, to restrain the influence of speckle noises, a graph-cut-based spatial regularization is adopted after classification to suppress misclassified pixels and smooth the results. Experiments on three SAR data sets demonstrate that the proposed method is able to yield superior classification performance compared with some related approaches.
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