Technogenic waste of I and II hazard classes -a resource for obtaining secondary products

In the Russian Federation (RF), a reform of industrial waste management has started. In the course of the implementation of this reform, it is necessary to create an effective state system of waste management of I and II hazard classes, in fact, a new sector of the economy. According to official statistics, about 350-400 thousand tons of industrial waste are generated in the Russian Federation annually, of which, according to expert estimates, no more than 2% are sent for processing. In this regard, the Government of the Russian Federation has developed a federal project Infrastructure for handling waste of I- II hazard classes as a part of the national project Ecology. The federal project provides for the creation of eco-technoparks for the processing of industrial waste of I and II hazard classes. The first four eco-technoparks are planned to be created on the basis of former chemical weapons destruction facilities in Saratov, Kirov, Kurgan regions and the Udmurt Republic. The design capacity of each of the four eco-technoparks is 50 thousand tons of waste per year. Of the 444 types of waste that are currently included in the federal waste classification catalog of Rosprirodnadzor, about 350 types of waste are planned to be processed at each of the planed eco-technology parks. The main task of the created Pco-technoparks is to safely process waste and return their useful components to economic circulation, to obtain new products from secondary raw materials.