期刊
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH-CLINICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
卷 34, 期 4, 页码 687-700出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.011
关键词
antiemetic; colorectal surgery; corticosteroids; dexamethasone; Enhanced Recovery after Surgery; goal-directed fluid therapy; guidelines; 5-HT3; multimodal analgesia; ondansetron; opioid-sparing; postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction; postoperative nausea and vomiting; preoperative carbohydrate loading; preoperative fasting; prophylaxis; surgery; ERAS paradigms
The concept of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) emerged at the turn of the millennium and quickly gained footing worldwide leading to the establishment of institutional ERAS protocols and subspecialty guidelines. While the use of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis predates ERAS by a significant extent, the emergence of ERAS amplified the importance of antiemetic prophylaxis in perioperative care and drew attention to the truly multifactorial nature of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. The following discussion will review key paradigms behind PONV prophylaxis and ERAS, highlight the interrelationship between these two endeavors, and then explore subspecialty ERAS guidelines that uniquely influence PONV prophylaxis. Attention will center on the ERAS Society guidelines (ESGs) as the primary representative of current ERAS practice, though many deviations from the guidelines exist within the literature and institutional practices. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据