期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
卷 2, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043314
关键词
-
资金
- Research Council of Norway through the Center of Excellence funding scheme [262644]
- National Science Foundation through the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics [NSF PHY-1748958]
We study the escape problem for interacting, self-propelled particles confined to a disk, where particles can exit through one open slot on the circumference. Within a minimal two-dimensional Vicsek model, we numerically study the statistics of escape events when the self-propelled particles can be in a flocking state. We show that while an exponential survival probability is characteristic for noninteracting self-propelled particles at all times, the interacting particles have an initial exponential phase crossing over to a subexponential late-time behavior. We use a phenomenological model based on nonstationary Poisson processes which includes the Allee effect to explain this subexponential trend and perform numerical simulations for various noise intensities.
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